Greenspan actually said this in 1960! He did not practice what he believed. It remains true today.
"Under a gold standard, the amount of credit that an
economy can support is determined by the economy's tangible assets,
since every credit instrument is ultimately a claim on some tangible
asset. But government bonds are not backed by tangible wealth, only by
the government's promise to pay out of future tax revenues, and cannot
easily be absorbed by the financial markets. A large volume of new
government bonds can be sold to the public only at progressively higher
interest rates. Thus, government deficit spending under a gold standard
is severely limited. The abandonment of the gold standard made it
possible for the welfare statists to use the banking system as a means
to an unlimited expansion of credit. They have created paper reserves in
the form of government bonds which - through a complex series of steps -
the banks accept in place of tangible assets and treat as if they were
an actual deposit, i.e., as the equivalent of what was formerly a
deposit of gold. The holder of a government bond or of a bank deposit
created by paper reserves believes that he has a valid claim on a real
asset. But the fact is that there are now more claims outstanding than
real assets. The law of supply and demand is not to be conned. As the
supply of money (of claims) increases relative to the supply of tangible
assets in the economy, prices must eventually rise. Thus the earnings
saved by the productive members of the society lose value in terms of
goods. When the economy's books are finally balanced, one finds that
this loss of value represents the goods purchased by the government for
welfare or other purposes with the money proceeds of the government
bonds financed by bank credit expansion.
In the absence of the gold standard, there is no way to
protect savings from confiscation through inflation. There is no safe
store of value. If there were, the government would have to make its
illegal, as was done in the case of gold (in the 1930s). If everyone
decided, for example, to convert all of his bank deposits to silver or
copper or any other good, and thereafter declined to accept checks as
payments for goods, bank deposits would lose their purchasing power and
government-created bank credit would be worthless as a claim on goods.
Therefore, the financial policy of the welfare state requires that there
be no way for the owners of wealth to protect themselves.
This is the shabby secret of the welfare statists'
tirades against gold. Deficit spending is simply a scheme for the
confiscation of wealth. Gold stands in the way of this insidious
process. It stands as a protector of property rights. If one grasps
this, one has no difficulty in understanding the statists' antagonism
toward the gold standard."
Wednesday, May 23, 2012
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