Monday, November 29, 2010

Riding the winners and cutting the loser

This is an important rule in trading. In my earlier post, I mentioned about my experience of how I was shaken out from my trades in Bidu, AAPL, and AMZN the last few years.

A rising trend can be like riding a wild bull in a rodeo. You can be hurt if you do not know how to fall. But the real success is when you are able ride the bull as long as possible. I said that one of the keys to superior performance is to be able to ride the bull longer. This is the only way to achieve vastly superior returns. You will never have a multiple fold winners if you sell early.

Most people find it hard to follow the rules of let your winners ride and never allow a small loss to turn into a big one. As soon as they see a little profit, they sell. When they are losing money, they hope and hold. This is the exact opposite of what you should do. It is against your natural instinct.

But it is important to know when to get out. My personal red alert is when the loss climbs above 10%. The maximum I am willing to keep a losing position is 20%.

In a volatile market, you can be whip sawed at 20% easily. Fortunately, with consistent option hedging techniques you can contain it within this level. If it gets above this level, I know I am out of control with the trade structure.

The important thing is never let a small loss turn into a big one. You do not want to be seriously hurt that you are out of actions.  You want to be able to get back on the ride again.

Potental Loss       Amount to recover
-10%                  11%
-20%                  25%
-30%                  43%
-40%                  67%
-50%                  100%
-60%                  150%
-70%                  233%
-80%                  400%
 -90%                 900%

Note that at -10%, you need only to recover 11% to break even. If you lose 50%, it will take 100% to recover. It is almost impossible to recover if you lose 90%.

One of the secrets is to keep the trade hedged. Let go the hedge only when the trend is very clear. If you are not sure, keep the hedge.

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About Me

An engineer by training graduated with B.Sc (hons) and MBA from Strathclyde university in Glasgow, Scotland. Started as an engineer in R&D for 3 years with Philips. Then, worked with DuPont for 13 years. Last job was VP, Marketing for Asia Pacific. Left to start a number of companies in various segments which include a large electronic distribution, a VoIP provider, an internet trading portal in Australia,and an executive training consultancy firm. Have listed companies in NYSE, Australia Stock Exchange, Singapore Stock Exchange Main Board. I was on the Board of Directors for 1 company listed in Thailand, 1 in Singapore and 1 in Australia. Was in the senior management of a company listed in NYSE. Still holding major share positions in the VoIP and Executive training companies. Both are private companies.

Disclaimer

These articles merely reflect the opinions of this author and are by no means a guarantee of future economic conditions, market or stock performance. Though the author strives to provide accurate and relevant data, he sometimes relies on external sources and cannot assure the reader of the accuracy of these external sources. Additionally, these articles are provided for INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY and are NOT MEANT to provide investment advice to anyone. For investment advice, please consult your professional adviser.